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1994-08-19
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15800
* the sheepcotes.
Caves in the rocks, in which it is still common for shepherds
and their flocks to lodge. Dr. Pococke observes, "Beyond the
valley [of Tekoa,] there is a very large grotto, which the
Arabs call El-Maamah, a hiding place: the high rocks on each
side of the valley are almost perpendicular; and the way to
the grotto is by a terrace formed in the rock, which is very
narrow. There are two entrances into it; we went by the
farthest, which leads by a narrow passage into a very large
grotto, the rock being supported by natural pillars; the top
of it rises in several places like domes; the grotto is
perfectly dry. There is a tradition, that the people of the
country, to the number of 30,000, retired into this grotto, to
avoid a bad air. This place is so strong, that one would
imagine it to be one of the strong holds of En-gedi, to which
David and his men fled from Saul: and possibly it may be that
very cave in which he cut off Saul's skirt; for David and his
men might, with good ease, lie hid there and not be seen by
him." Travels, vol. ii. P. 1. p. 41.
* and Saul.
# Ps 141:6
* to cover.
# Jud 3:24
* David.
# Ps 57:1 142:1 *titles
15801
* the men.
# 26:8-11 2Sa 4:8 Job 31:31
* I will deliver.
# 10,18 23:7 26:23
* Saul's robe. Heb. the robe which was Saul's.
15802
* David's heart.
# 2Sa 12:9 24:10 2Ki 22:19 1Jo 3:20,21
15803
* the Lord forbid.
# 26:9-11 2Sa 1:14 1Ki 21:3 Job 31:29,30 Mt 5:44 Ro 12:14-21
# Ro 13:1,2 1Th 5:15
15804
* stayed. Heb. cut off.
# Ps 7:4 Mt 5:44 Ro 12:17-21
* suffered.
# 25:33
15805
* My lord.
# 26:17
* David stooped.
# 20:41 25:23,24 Ge 17:3 Ex 20:12 Ro 13:7 1Pe 2:17
15806
# 26:19 Le 19:16 Ps 101:5 141:6 Pr 16:28 17:4 18:8 25:23
# Pr 26:20-22,28 29:12 Ec 7:21,22 Jas 3:6
15807
* bade me.
# 4 26:8
* the Lord's.
# 26:9 Ps 105:15
15808
* my father.
# 18:27 2Ki 5:13 Pr 15:1
* neither evil.
# 26:18 Ps 7:3,4 35:7 Joh 15:25
* thou huntest.
# 23:14,23 26:20 Job 10:16 Ps 140:11 La 4:18 Eze 13:18 Mic 7:2
15809
* Lord judge.
# 26:10,23 Ge 16:5 Jud 11:27 Job 5:8 Ps 7:8,9 35:1 43:1 94:1
# Ro 12:19 1Pe 2:23 Re 6:10
* but mine hand.
# 26:11
15810
* Wickedness.
# Mt 7:16-18 12:33,34 15:19
15811
* the king.
# 2Sa 6:20 1Ki 21:7
* a dead dog.
# 17:43 2Sa 3:8 9:8 16:9
* a flea.
# 26:20 Jud 8:1-3
15812
* be judge.
# 12 2Ch 24:22 Mic 1:2
* plead.
# Ps 35:1 43:1 119:154 Mic 7:9
* deliver. Heb. judge.
# 26:4
15813
* Is this.
# 26:17 Job 6:25 Pr 15:1 25:11 Lu 21:15 Ac 6:10
* Saul lifted.
# Ge 33:4
15814
* Thou art.
# 26:21 Ge 38:26 Ex 9:27 Ps 37:6 Mt 27:4
* thou hast.
# Mt 5:44 Ro 12:20,21
15815
* Lord.
# 10 23:7 26:23
* delivered me. Heb. shut me up.
# 23:12 26:8 *margins
# Ps 31:8
15816
* the Lord.
# 23:21 26:25 Jud 17:2 Ps 18:20 Pr 25:21,22
15817
* I know well.
# 20:30,31 23:17 2Sa 3:17,18 Job 15:25 Mt 2:3-6,13,16
15818
* Swear.
# 20:14-17 Ge 21:23 31:48,53 Heb 6:16
* that thou.
# 2Sa 21:6-8
15819
* David and.
# Pr 26:24,25 Mt 10:16,17 Joh 2:24
* the hold.
# 23:29
15820
1 Samuel dies.
2 David in Paran sends to Nabal.
10 Provoked by Nabal's churlishness, he minds to destroy him.
14 Abigail understanding thereof,
18 takes a present;
23 and by her wisdom,
32 pacifies David.
36 Nabal hearing thereof, dies.
39 David takes Abigail and Ahinoam to be his wives.
44 Michal is given to Phalti.
* A.M. 2944. B.C. 1060. An. Ex. Is 431. Samuel.
# 28:3
* lamented.
# Ge 50:11 Nu 20:29 De 34:8 Ac 8:2
* in this house.
# 7:17 1Ki 2:34 2Ch 33:20 Isa 14:18
* the wilderness.
# Ge 14:6 21:21 Nu 10:12 12:16 13:3,26 Ps 120:5
15821
* Maon.
# 23:24
* possessions were. or, business was. Carmel.
Not the famous mount Carmel, in the north of Canaan, and in
the tribe of Asher; but a city, on a mountain of the same
name, in the south of Judah, which seems to have given name to
the surrounding territory. Eusebius and Jerome inform us,
that there was in their time a town called Carmelia, ten miles
east from Hebron, where the Romans kept a garrison, whose
position well agrees with this Carmel.
* man.
# Ge 26:13 2Sa 19:32 Ps 17:14 73:3-7 Lu 16:19-25
* three thousand.
# Ge 13:2 Job 1:3 42:12
* shearing.
This was a very ancient custom, and appears to have been
always attended with festivity. The ancient Romans, however,
used to pluck off the wool from the sheep's backs; and hence a
fleece was called {vellus,} a {vellendo,} from plucking it
off. Pliny says, that in his time sheep were not shorn every
where, but in some places the wool was still plucked off.
# Ge 38:13 2Sa 13:23,24
* Carmel.
# 30:5 Jos 15:55
15822
* good.
# Pr 14:1 31:26,30,31
* was churlish.
# 10,11,17 Ps 10:3 Isa 32:5-7
* and he was.
{Wehoo calibbee,} literally, "and he was a Calebite;" but as
the word {cailev} signifies a dog, the Septuagint has
understood it as implying a man of canine disposition, and
translated it, [kai anthropov kunikos,] "and he was a
doggish man." It is understood in the same way by the Syriac
and Arabic.
15823
* did shear.
# Ge 38:13 2Sa 13:23
15824
* greet him, etc. Heb. ask him in my name of peace.
# 17:22 Ge 43:23
15825
* liveth.
# 1Th 3:8 1Ti 5:6
* Peace be both.
# 2Sa 18:28 *marg:
# 1Ch 12:18 Ps 122:7 Mt 10:12,13 Lu 10:5 Joh 14:27 2Th 3:16
15826
* thy shepherds.
In those times, and at the present day, wandering Arabs, under
their several chiefs, think that they have a right to exact
contributions of provisions, etc., wherever they come. But
David, though he lived in the wilderness like the Arab emirs,
had not adopted their manners: one of them, at the head of
600 men, would have demanded, from time to time, some
provision or present from Nabal's servants, for permitting
them to feed at quiet; and would have driven them away from
the watering place upon any dislike. David had done nothing
of this kind; but had protected them against those who would.
* we hurt. Heb. we shamed.
# 15,16,21 22:2 Isa 11:6-9 Lu 3:14 Php 2:15 4:8
15827
* a good day.
# Ne 8:10-12 Es 9:19 Ec 11:2 Lu 11:41 14:12-14
* thy son.
# 3:6 24:11
15828
* ceased. Heb. rested. or, became quiet.
# Ge 8:4 2Ki 2:15 2Ch 14:7
15829
* Who is David.
# 20:30 22:7,8 Ex 5:2 Jud 9:28 2Sa 20:1 1Ki 12:16 Ps 73:7,8
# Ps 123:3,4 Isa 32:5,7
* there be.
# 22:2 Ec 7:10
15830
* Shall I then.
# 3 24:13 De 8:17 Jud 8:6 Job 31:17 Ps 73:7,8 1Pe 4:9
* flesh. Heb. slaughter. give it.
# Ec 11:1,2 Ga 6:10
* whom.
# 14,15 Joh 9:29,30 2Co 6:9
15831
* came.
# 2Sa 24:13 Isa 36:21,22 Heb 13:17
15832
* Gird ye.
# Jos 9:14 Pr 14:29 16:32 19:2,11 25:8 Jas 1:19,20
* David also.
# 24:5,6 Ro 12:19-21
* two hundred.
# 30:9,10,21-24
15833
* railed on them. Heb. flew upon them.
# Mr 15:29
15834
* very good.
# 7,21 Php 2:15
* hurt. Heb. shamed.
15835
* a wall.
# Ex 14:22 Job 1:10 Jer 15:20 Zec 2:5
15836
* evil.
# 20:7,9,33 2Ch 25:16 Es 7:7
* a son of Belial.
# 25 2:12 De 13:13 Jud 19:22 2Sa 23:6,7 1Ki 21:10,13
# 2Ch 13:7
* that a man.
# 20:32,33 2Ki 5:13,14
15837
* made haste.
# 34 Nu 16:46-48 Pr 6:4,5 Mt 5:25
* took two.
The Eastern bread is generally both thin and small; and
answers to our cakes.
# Ge 32:13-20 43:11-14 2Sa 17:28,29 Pr 18:16 21:14
* two bottles.
That is, two goatskins' full.
* five sheep.
Not one sheep to one hundred men.
* clusters. Heb. lumps. Raisins dried in the sun.
# 2Sa 16:1
* cakes of figs.
Figs cured and then pressed together. Now all this provision
was a matter of little worth; and had it been granted in the
first instance, it would have perfectly satisfied David, and
secured his good offices.
15838
* Go.
# Ge 32:16,20
* But.
# Pr 31:11,12,27
15839
* rode.
# 2Ki 4:24
* she came down.
David was coming down mount Paran; Abigail was coming down
from Carmel.
15840
* Surely.
# 13 Job 30:8 Ps 37:8 Eph 4:26,31 1Th 5:15 1Pe 2:21-23 3:9
* he hath requited.
# Ge 44:4 Ps 35:12 38:20 109:3-5 Pr 17:13 Jer 18:20 Ro 12:21
# 1Pe 2:20 3:17
15841
* So and more.
Nothing can justify this conduct of David, which was rash,
unjust, and cruel in the extreme. David himself condemns it,
and thanks God for being prevented from executing this evil.
(ver. 32-34.)
# 3:17 14:44 20:13,16 Ru 1:17
* if I leave.
# 34
* any that pisseth, etc.
This seems to have been a proverbial expression among the
Israelites; and may with the utmost propriety be read "any
male."
# 1Ki 14:10 16:11 21:21 2Ki 9:8
15842
* lighted.
# Jos 15:18 Jud 1:14
* fell.
# 20:41 24:8
15843
* fell.
# 2Ki 4:37 Es 8:3 Mt 18:29
* Upon.
# 28 Ge 44:33,34 2Sa 14:9 Phm 1:18,19
* let thine.
# Ge 44:18 2Sa 14:12
* audience. Heb. ears.
15844
* regard. Heb. lay it to his heart.
# 2Sa 13:33 Isa 42:25 Mal 2:2
* man of Belial.
# 17,26
* Nabal. that is, fool.
15845
* as the Lord liveth.
# 34 22:3 2Ki 2:2 4:6
* and as thy.
# 1:26
* the Lord hath.
# 33 Ge 20:6
* from.
# Ro 12:19,20
* avenging thyself. Heb. saving thyself.
# Ps 18:47,48 44:3
* now let.
# 2Sa 18:32 Jer 29:22 Da 4:19
15846
* blessing. or, present.
# 30:26 Ge 33:11 2Ki 5:15 2Co 9:5
* follow. Heb. walk at the feet of.
# 42 *marg:
# Jud 4:10 2Sa 16:2
15847
* forgive.
# 24
* the Lord.
# 15:28 2Sa 7:11,16,27 1Ki 9:5 1Ch 17:10,25 Ps 89:29
* fighteth.
# 17:47 18:17 2Sa 5:2 2Ch 20:15 Eph 6:10,11
* evil hath.
# 24:6,7,11,17 1Ki 15:5 Ps 119:1-3 Mt 5:16 Lu 23:41,47
15848
* bound.
The metaphors in this verse are derived from the
consideration, that things of value are collected together,
and often tied up in bundles, like sheaves of corn, to prevent
their being scattered and lost, and that whatever is put into
a sling is not intended to be preserved, but to be thrown
away.
# 2:9 Ge 15:1 De 33:29 Ps 66:9 116:15 Mal 3:17 Mt 10:29,30
* with the Lord.
# Joh 10:27-30 14:19 17:21,23 Col 3:3,4 1Pe 1:5
* sling out.
# Jer 10:18
* as out of the middle of a sling. Heb. in the midst of the
bow of a sling.
15849
* according.
# 13:14 15:28 23:17 Ps 89:20